Dental Services 

Whether you simply need a routine cleaning or require oral surgery, restorations, cosmetic dentistry or crowns and bridges, we can help you. We offer dental treatment to patients of all ages.

DIAGNOSTICS

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EXAMS

Complete Exam
Entails comprehensive data gathering to make a completely informed diagnosis and to fully evaluate your oral health.

This includes the patient’s:

  • Medical and Dental History

  • Dental Concerns and Goals

  • Limitations: Medical / physical / understanding / financial / commitment level

  • Radiographs/X-rays: Full series

  • Clinical Exam: Head and neck exam/cancer screening, visual exam of anatomy and dental work within the mouth, periodontal assessment, and caries risk

  • Diagnosis and Solutions: A list of recommended and alternative treatment

  • Sequence of Treatment: Prioritizing the order of treatment with the patient

Periodic Oral Exam
Recall exam, re-evaluation of the treatment rendered in the past and to address new problems. Part of maintenance. Includes updated radiographs and clinical findings.

Limited Oral Exam
Includes treating acute pain, and usually involves a limited exam of the area of concern, supplemented with radiograph(s) and clinical exam.

RADIOGRAPHS

Intra-Oral
Area Specific – bitewings for caries detection and evaluating bone level. Periapicals for root form and any signs for infection

Extra-Oral

  • Generalized Overview: Panoramic, provides information regarding impacted teeth

  • Cone-Beam: Three-dimensional image, standard for evaluating implant related treatment planning

 

PERIODONTICS

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Full Mouth Probing & Gingival Assessment

Diagnose periodontal health (bone and gum health which is the support system of the dentition)

Scaling & Root Planing

Treatment to control periodontal/gum disease. Frequency of scaling appointments varies according to the severity of the condition (mild/moderate/severe gingivitis and/or periodontitis)

Prophy/Polish

Recommended for plaque and stain removal

Fluoride

Recommended for caries prevention

 

RESTORATIONS

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Direct Restoration (Fillings)

Esthetic/tooth-colored/Mercury-free

  • Composites: Tooth-coloured restorations

  • Glass Ionomer: Fluoride-rich, in areas where moisture control is minimal, root surface

  • Amalgam (silver fillings)

Indirect Restoration

Fabricated outside the oral cavity in a lab setting or CEREC

Partial Coverage

  • Inlay/Onlay: Gold or ceramics

  • Veneers

Full-Coverage Crowns

  • Gold

  • Ceramics: Porcelain, zirconia, porcelain fused to metal

 

ORAL SURGERY/ EXTRACTIONS

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Atraumatic Extractions

Third Molar (Wisdom Tooth) Extraction

When appropriate, referrals are made to a specialist.

 

ROOT CANALS

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When the caries have extended into the pulp or the tooth has an infection, the infected nerve and tooth are extirpated (removed) and the canal system is cleaned and restored with a restorative material (gutta percha) to seal from any further infection.

When needed, appropriate referrals to endodontists are made.

 

INFECTIONS

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Abscess

Acute infection, usually presenting as a bubble/bump/pimple on the gum. Can be very painful. Treatment options include relieving the pressure on a closed system by opening and draining either through the tooth or to incise and drain through the buccal (cheek side) mucosa. The source of infection needs to be addressed either with a root canal or extraction

Cellulitis

Inflammation of the connective tissue. The tissue is hard upon palpation. Can be severe enough to cause airway blockage. Anitibiotics and incision & drainage, followed by root canal or extractions are recommended.

 

COSMETIC DENTISTRY

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Tooth-Coloured Restorations

Whitening/Bleaching

Neuromodulators

  • For TMD (Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction)

  • Facial Rejuvenation: Neuromodulators can smooth hyperfunctional lines and change the contour of the face and neck

  • For Skin: Smooths forehead lines, crow’s feet, lip lines

 

TOOTH REPLACEMENT

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Single Tooth Replacement

  • Removable partial denture

  • Resin bonded bridge (anterior only)

  • Tooth supported fixed bridge

  • Implant supported crown

Multiple Teeth

  • Removable partial denture

  • Tooth supported bridgework

  • Implanted supported bridge

Edentulous (All Teeth)

FULL LOWER REPLACEMENT

  • Removable complete denture

  • Implant supported overdenture

  • Implant supported fixed prosthesis

FULL UPPER REPLACEMENT

  • Removable complete denture

  • Implant supported overdenture

  • Implant supported fixed prosthesis

 

PAIN-FREE DENTISTRY

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Local Anesthetic

Nitrous

We don’t offer sedation but can refer to a clinic that does. Appropriate referrals are made when necessary.

 

ORTHODONTICS

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Interceptive Ortho-Space Maintainers

Invisalign®

Appropriate referrals are made when necessary.

 

We make referrals to select specialists for services that we don't provide. Inquire for more information.

Invisalign® treatments

We offer Invisalign® treatments to straighten teeth more comfortably.

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Invisalign®, the Invisalign logo, and iTero®, among others, are trademarks and/ or service marks of Align Technology, Inc. or one of its subsidiaries or affiliated companies and may be registered in the U.S. and/or other countries.

Contact us for more information or to book an appointment.

"A dentist gets to the root of the problem."

DENTAL SERVICES FAQ

Do I need a dental checkup?

Yes. Everyone needs regular dental checkups. Your dentist is trained to detect potential problems and provide appropriate treatment. Even if you brush and floss daily, your teeth and gums still need regular care from dental professionals. The goal is to prevent disease, decay and tooth loss. The frequency of checkup depends on the individual but as a general rule regular checkups are recommended every 6 months.

What is involved in a dental checkup?

The basic elements of a checkup include: review of dental and medical records, past x-rays, overall examination of the mouth, teeth, gums, tongue, cheeks and palate, x-rays are taken if necessary, monitoring of blood pressure, professional cleaning including scaling and polish, fluoride treatment, counselling on hygiene and home care, diagnosis of cavities and recommended treatment options.

What is gum disease?

Gum disease is also known as gingivitis or periodontal disease and is the number one cause of tooth loss in adults. It is caused by plaque which constantly forms and hardens on the teeth forming calculus. This plaque and calculus irritates and inflames the gums. This chronic condition if left untreated will destroy the fibers that attach the teeth to the underlying bone, resulting in loosening and eventually loss of teeth. Underlying conditions such as diabetes, pregnancy, cardiovascular disease, dry mouth, smoking, aging and irregular dental care can increase the likelihood of developing gum disease. Regular brushing and flossing plus the removal of hardened calculus on the teeth by the Registered Dental Hygienist can help prevent this from occurring.

Why do I need x-rays?

X-rays allow the dentist to check areas of the teeth and tissues otherwise invisible during an oral exam. They will show cavities, location and condition of existing fillings, the condition of the tooth root, unerupted teeth and underlying bone. Done properly, x-rays are completely safe. Digital x-rays available in our office reduce the amount of radiation exposure even further than the traditional dental x-ray. Even so, you will be asked to wear a protective lead apron to eliminate unnecessary exposure. You should inform your dentist if you have recently had multiple medical x-rays or are pregnant.

What causes tooth decay? If it doesn’t hurt, why do I have to get a filling done?

Tooth decay is caused by bacteria in the mouth that feed on sugar to produce acid. This acid destroys the enamel layer on the tooth creating a cavity. You may not experience any discomfort at this point. If left untreated however, the bacterial acid will continue to destroy more tooth structure until it reaches the nerves and blood vessels (pulp). At this point you will experience discomfort such as sensitivity to temperature and pressure, swelling and possible abscess. A root canal and possibly a crown will become necessary at this point or loss of the tooth. The monetary cost as well as the loss of tooth structure is much less when a cavity is small than when it is left until you are in discomfort.

What is a crown and why do I need it?

If a tooth becomes damaged but is not yet missing, a crown maybe suggested by your dentist to protect the remaining tooth from further damage. Cases where a crown might be indicated include a tooth that has been root canal treated, has a large filling, is broken down, badly stained, misshaped or out of alignment. Crowns can be made of different materials, such as zirconia, gold, porcelain or porcelain fused to metal. They will generally last 10 years, depending on good oral hygiene.

What are sealants?

Sealants are made of a polymer resin that are applied to the chewing surface of teeth and bonded using ultra violet light. They provide a protective coating between the acids in the mouth and tooth enamel.

Please contact us if you have any further questions.

Glossary

  • Abscess: Acute infection, usually presenting as a bubble/bump/pimple on the gum. Can be very painful. Treatment options include relieving the pressure on a closed system by opening and draining either through the tooth or to incise and drain through the buccal (cheek side) mucosa. The source of infection needs to be addressed either with a root canal or extraction

    Cellulitis: Inflammation of the connective tissue. The tissue is hard upon palpation. Can be severe enough to cause airway blockage. Antibiotics and incision & drainage, followed by root canal or extractions are recommended.

  • Also known as crowns, these are protective coverings that cover the whole tooth. Usually recommended to prevent further damage on structurally compromised teeth or repair damage that has already occurred.

  • Complete Exam
    Entails comprehensive data gathering to make a completely informed diagnosis and to fulling evaluate your oral health.

    This includes the patient’s:

    • Medical and Dental History

    • Dental Concerns and Goals

    • Limitations: Medical / physical / understanding / financial / commitment level

    • Radiographs/X-rays: Full series

      Clinical Exam: Head and neck exam/cancer screening, visual exam of anatomy and dental work within the mouth, periodontal assessment, and caries risk.

    • Diagnosis and Solutions: A list of recommended and alternative treatment

    • Sequence of Treatment: Prioritizing the order of treatment with the patient

    Periodic Oral Exam
    Recall exam, re-evaluation of the treatment rendered in the past and to address new problems. Part of maintenance. Includes updated radiographs and clinical findings.

    Limited Oral Exam
    Includes treating acute pain, and usually involves a limited exam of the area of concern, supplemented with radiograph(s) and clinical exam.

  • Prophy/Polish: Action taken to prevent disease. Polishing is for stain removal for easier caries (cavity) detection.

    Scaling & Root Planing: Treatment to control periodontal/gum disease. Frequency of scaling appointments varies according to the severity of the condition (mild/moderate/severe gingivitis and/or periodontitis).

  • The part of the tooth projecting from the gums is called the clinical crown. In cases of structurally compromised teeth, it can refer to the restorative replacement of the upper part of a tooth.

  • Removing teeth, such as infected teeth, or teeth beyond repair.

  • Inflammation of the gums, bleeding gums.

  • A prosthetic device (most commonly, titanium screws) inserted into the bone to serve as support to replace missing teeth or support restorations such as dentures (implant retained overdentures).

  • Includes Gold, Composites and Ceramics. Restorative materials such as gold, composite (blend of ceramics and plastics) and ceramics, which do not use mercury as a structural component.

  • The branch of dentistry focusing on deficiencies of alignment and occlusion involving positioning of the teeth and jaws. Correction usually involves the use of braces and/or surgery.

  • Using drugs to calm and relax a patient prior to or during a dental appointment. The agents work by depressing the central nervous system, specifically areas concerned with conscious awareness. The degree of CNS depression varies depending on the extent of sedation wanted.

    General Sedation: Under these medications, patient is deeply asleep and unconscious during the procedure. Breathing assistance and monitoring is required.

    Local Anesthetic: A medication that causes reversible absence of pain sensation in a restricted area of the body.

    Oral Sedation: Involves taking a pill, usually an anti-anxiety pill taken an hour before the procedure. The pill can make you groggy but you are still awake.

    Wand: A computer-controlled anaesthetic delivery system used in place of the conventional syringe system. This system can eliminate the visual stimulus of dental syringes.

  • The branch of dentistry focusing on the structures surrounding and supporting the teeth such as bone and gingiva (gums).

  • Loss of bone around teeth, which can further cause loosening of teeth.

  • A removable prosthesis holding one or more missing teeth. Different types include complete dentures (replacing all missing teeth), partial dentures (replacing some missing teeth).

  • When the caries have extended into the pulp or the tooth has an infection, the infected nerve and tooth is extirpated (removed) and canal system is cleaned and restored with a restorative material (gutta percha) to seal from any further infection.

  • Removal of third molars. Usually recommended because of lack of space in the oral cavity, large decay or infection.

  • Pain in a tooth, usually caused by an infection or decay.

  • Types include: Composites, Glass Ionomers, Zirconia, Ceramics, Veneers, Inlay/Onlay, Full-Coverage Crowns, Lab-Milled, CEREC

    These are different types of restorations (made of different materials) that are tooth-coloured and more aesthetically pleasing.

  • Changing the shade of teeth using a chemical process. Also called bleaching.

  • Cone-Beam: Three-dimensional image, standard for evaluating implant related treatment planning

    Extra-Oral, Generalized Overview: Panoramic, provides information regarding impacted teeth

    Intra-Oral, Area Specific: Bitewings for caries detection and evaluating bone level. Periapicals for root form and any signs for infection

    Periapicals: A type of radiograph that aims to get the image of the tooth around the root apex (tip) to detect any signs of infection or fractures.